mirror | Blog do Leka

Todo mundo merece uma segunda chance,, ou para fazer melhor, ou para simplesmente não fazer,,, então,,, até no SQL temos uma segunda chance…

Dessa vez o Sr. David Howard (Blog | Twitter) deu a oportunidade de escrevermos novamente sobre algum tópico anterior do T-SQL Tuesday, ou para melhora-lo ou para fazer um se você não participou…

Eu resolvi melhorar o meu script para montar um Mirror com SQLCMD,,, na versão anterior (#25) se o banco de dados tiver mais que um datafile você tem que modificar o script na mão e compensar a criação desse outro arquivo… Nesta versão o script vai ler o arquivo de backup em uma temp table e montar o script de restore com todas as variáveis…

Vale lembrar que você precisa habilitar a opção de SQLCMD no SSMS e não esqueça de trocar o caminho do backup…

Everyone deserves a second chance, or to do better or to simply not do, then, even in SQL havea second chance…
This time Mr. David Howard (blog | twitter) gave us the opportunity to write again about a previous topic of Tuesday’s T-SQL, or to improve it or make one if you did not participate …
I decided to improve my script to create a Mirror with SQLCMD, in the previous version (#25) if the database has more than one datafile you have to modify the script and make the creation of another file … this version will read backup file in a temp table and mount the restore script with all the variables …
Remember that you need to enable the option of SQLCMD in SSMS and do not forget to change the backup path …

:SETVAR PrincipalServer (local)\INST01
:SETVAR MirrorServer (local)\INST02
:SETVAR SERVER (servername)
:SETVAR db DB_NAME
go

:ON ERROR EXIT
go

:CONNECT $(PrincipalServer)

ALTER DATABASE $(db)
 SET RECOVERY FULL
go

CREATE ENDPOINT Mirroring
 STATE=STARTED
 AS TCP (LISTENER_PORT=5091)
 FOR DATABASE_MIRRORING (ROLE=ALL)
GO

:CONNECT $(MirrorServer)

CREATE ENDPOINT Mirroring
 STATE=STARTED
 AS TCP (LISTENER_PORT=5092)
 FOR DATABASE_MIRRORING (ROLE=ALL)
GO

:CONNECT $(PrincipalServer)

BACKUP DATABASE $(db)
TO DISK = 'D:\DB01\local\$(db).bak'
WITH INIT
GO

:CONNECT $(MirrorServer)

DECLARE @InstanceName sql_variant,
 @InstanceDir sql_variant,
 @SQLDataRoot nvarchar(512),
 @ExecStr nvarchar(max)

SELECT @InstanceName = ISNULL(SERVERPROPERTY('InstanceName'), 'MSSQLServer')

EXECUTE master.dbo.xp_regread 'HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE',
 'SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Microsoft SQL Server\Instance Names\SQL',
 @InstanceName, @InstanceDir OUTPUT

SELECT @ExecStr = 'EXECUTE master.dbo.xp_regread '
 + '''HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE'', '
 + '''SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Microsoft SQL Server\'
 + convert(varchar, @InstanceDir)
 + '\Setup'', ''SQLDataRoot'', @SQLDataRoot OUTPUT'

EXEC master.dbo.sp_executesql @ExecStr
 , N'@SQLDataRoot nvarchar(512) OUTPUT'
 , @SQLDataRoot OUTPUT

IF @SQLDataRoot IS NULL
BEGIN
 RAISERROR ('I can´t find where restore the Database... I going to stop...', 16, -1)
END

CREATE TABLE #BackupFileList
( LogicalName sysname NULL
 , PhysicalName sysname NULL
 , [Type] char(1)
 , FileGroupName sysname NULL
 , Size bigint
 , MaxSize bigint
 , FileId smallint
 , CreateLSN numeric(25,0)
 , DropLSN numeric(25,0)
 , UniqueId uniqueidentifier
 , ReadOnlyLSN numeric(25,0)
 , ReadWriteLSN numeric(25,0)
 , BackupSizeInBytes bigint
 , SourceBlockSize bigint
 , FileGroupId smallint
 , LogGroupGUID uniqueidentifier
 , DifferentialBaseLSN numeric(25,0)
 , DifferentialBaseGUID uniqueidentifier
 , IsReadOnly bit
 , IsPresent bit
 , TDEThumbPrint varbinary(32)
)

INSERT #BackupFileList
 EXEC('RESTORE FILELISTONLY FROM DISK = ''D:\DB01\local\$(db).bak''')

UPDATE #BackupFileList
 SET PhysicalName
 = @SQLDataRoot
 + N'\Data\'
 + REVERSE(SUBSTRING(REVERSE(PhysicalName)
 , 1, PATINDEX('%\%', REVERSE(PhysicalName)) -1))

DECLARE @LogicalName sysname
 , @PhysicalName sysname

DECLARE FileListCursor CURSOR FAST_FORWARD FOR
 SELECT LogicalName, PhysicalName
 FROM #BackupFileList

OPEN FileListCursor

FETCH NEXT FROM FileListCursor INTO @LogicalName, @PhysicalName

SELECT @ExecStr = N'RESTORE DATABASE $(db)' +
 N' FROM DISK = ''D:\DB01\local\$(db).bak''' +
 N' WITH MOVE ''' + @LogicalName + N''' TO ''' + @PhysicalName + N''''

FETCH NEXT FROM FileListCursor INTO @LogicalName, @PhysicalName

WHILE @@FETCH_STATUS &lt;&gt; -1
BEGIN
 SELECT @ExecStr = @ExecStr + N', MOVE ''' + @LogicalName
 + ''' TO ''' + @PhysicalName + ''''
 FETCH NEXT FROM FileListCursor INTO @LogicalName, @PhysicalName
END

SELECT @ExecStr = @ExecStr + N' , NORECOVERY, REPLACE'

-- if you receive the error message because the script don´t found where he need to restore, you can uncomment the next line and get the restore command,,,
-- to restore manual...
-- SELECT @ExecStr

EXEC (@ExecStr)

DEALLOCATE FileListCursor
GO

:CONNECT $(PrincipalServer)
SELECT DATABASEPROPERTYEX(N'$(db)', N'Status') AS 'Principal Database State' -- Returns ONLINE
SELECT db_name(sd.[database_id]) AS [Database Name],
 sd.mirroring_guid,
 sd.mirroring_state,
 sd.mirroring_state_desc,
 sd.mirroring_partner_name,
 sd.mirroring_witness_name,
 sd.mirroring_witness_state,
 sd.mirroring_witness_state_desc,
 sd.mirroring_role,
 sd.mirroring_role_desc,
 sd.mirroring_role_sequence,
 sd.mirroring_safety_level,
 sd.mirroring_safety_level_desc,
 sd.mirroring_safety_sequence,
 sd.mirroring_failover_lsn
FROM sys.database_mirroring AS sd
WHERE sd.[database_id] = db_id(N'$(db)')
go

:CONNECT $(MirrorServer)
SELECT DATABASEPROPERTYEX(N'$(db)', N'Status') AS 'Mirror Database State' -- Returns RESTORING
SELECT db_name(sd.[database_id]) AS [Database Name],
 sd.mirroring_guid,
 sd.mirroring_state,
 sd.mirroring_state_desc,
 sd.mirroring_partner_name,
 sd.mirroring_witness_name,
 sd.mirroring_witness_state,
 sd.mirroring_witness_state_desc,
 sd.mirroring_role,
 sd.mirroring_role_desc,
 sd.mirroring_role_sequence,
 sd.mirroring_safety_level,
 sd.mirroring_safety_level_desc,
 sd.mirroring_safety_sequence,
 sd.mirroring_failover_lsn
FROM sys.database_mirroring AS sd
WHERE sd.[database_id] = db_id(N'$(db)')
go

:CONNECT $(PrincipalServer)

BACKUP LOG $(db)
TO DISK = 'D:\DB01\local\$(db)_Log.bak'
WITH INIT
GO

:CONNECT $(MirrorServer)

RESTORE LOG $(db)
FROM DISK = 'D:\DB01\local\$(db)_Log.bak'
WITH NORECOVERY
GO

ALTER DATABASE $(db)
 SET PARTNER = 'TCP://$(server):5091'
GO

:CONNECT $(PrincipalServer)

ALTER DATABASE $(db)
 SET PARTNER = 'TCP://$(server):5092'
GO

SELECT db_name(sd.[database_id]) AS [Database Name],
 sd.mirroring_guid,
 sd.mirroring_state,
 sd.mirroring_state_desc,
 sd.mirroring_partner_name,
 sd.mirroring_witness_name,
 sd.mirroring_witness_state,
 sd.mirroring_witness_state_desc,
 sd.mirroring_role,
 sd.mirroring_role_desc,
 sd.mirroring_role_sequence,
 sd.mirroring_safety_level,
 sd.mirroring_safety_level_desc,
 sd.mirroring_safety_sequence,
 sd.mirroring_failover_lsn
FROM sys.database_mirroring AS sd
WHERE sd.[database_id] = db_id(N'$(db)')
GO

Este mês o Sr. Allen White (Blog | Twitter) pediu para as pessoas dizerem quais truques elas utilizam para deixar o trabalho mais fácil…

Nós temos muitos códigos em powershell que ajudam a melhorar o dia, mas, powershell,,, aahh,,, se você usar o google, poderá encontrar muita gente escrevendo bons códigos que podem ajudá-lo.

Eu escrevi uma coisa legal, mas em T-SQL, para criar bases em mirror,,, Sim, eu sei, você pode encontrar um monte de blogs falando sobre como criar esse tipo de ambiente,,, mas eu vou fazer isso usando SQLCMD dentro do Management Studio,,, por quê? só pela diversão…

Eu vou pular a parte da criação dos end-poins porque você já sabe…

A parte legal está logo depois da versão em inglês,,,

Hi, i try translate all the text above, sorry if have some mistakes,,,

This month Mr. Allen White (Blog | Twitter) ask people to say what tricks we use to make our job easier…

We have a lot of code in powershell helping to improve the day, but, powershell,,, aahh,,, if you use the google will find a lot of people writing good scripts to help you.

I going to write some nice,, but in T-SQL, just to create a database mirror,,,, Yes, I know, you can find a lot of blogs talking about who to create a database mirror,,, but I will do this using the SQLCMD inside the Management Studio,, why? just for fun…

I´ll skip the creation of end-points because you already know…

The good part is here:


/* Change the principal server name and instance */
:SETVAR principal_server &quot;SERVERNAME\INSTANCE1&quot;
/* Change the mirror server name and instance */
:SETVAR mirror_server &quot;SERVERNAME\INSTANCE2&quot;
/* in this case I use the same server, but you can add one more setvar and add the other server */
:SETVAR server &quot;SERVERNAME&quot;
/* Database name to mirror */
:SETVAR db &quot;DB_NAME&quot;

:connect $(principal_server)

alter database $(db) set recovery full

backup database $(db)
to disk = 'D:\DB01\inst01\$(db).bak'
with compression, stats = 5

backup log $(db)
to disk = 'D:\DB01\inst01\$(db).trn'
with compression, stats = 5

go
:connect $(mirror_server)

restore database $(db)
from disk = 'D:\DB01\inst01\$(db).bak'
with file = 1,
move '$(db)' to 'D:\DB01\local\$(db).mdf',
move '$(db)_log' to 'D:\DB01\local\$(db).ldf',
norecovery, nounload, stats = 5

restore database $(db)
from disk = 'D:\DB01\inst01\$(db).trn'
with norecovery, nounload, stats = 5

alter database $(db)
set partner = 'TCP://$(server):5022'
go

:connect $(principal_server)

/* In this part you can change the setvar if was created other one */
alter database $(db)
set partner = 'TCP://$(server):5023'

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